سه هزار واژه اساسی و متداول زبان انگلیسی
There are five main parts to the Basic English word list: operators, things
(general), things (pictured), qualities (general), qualities (opposite)
The 100 operators are:
come
get give go
keep
let
make
put
seem
take
be
do
have
say see send
may
will
about across after against among at
before between by
down
from
in
off on over
through to
under up
with
as
for
of
till than
a the all any
every
no
other
some
such
that this
I
he
you
who
and
because but
or
if
through
while
how
when
where
why
again
ever
far forward
hear
near now
out
still
there then together
well
almost
enough even
little
much
not
only
quite
so
very
tomorrow
yesterday
north
south
east
west
please
yes
The 400 general things are:
account act addition adjustment advertisement agreement air amount amusement
animal answer apparatus approval argument art attack attempt attention
attraction authority
back balance base behaviour belief birth bit bite blood
blow body brass bread breath brother building burn burst business butter
canvas care cause chalk chance change cloth coal colour comfort committee company comparison competition condition connection control cook copper copy cork cotton cough country cover crack credit crime crush cry current curve
damage danger daughter day death debt decision degree design desire destruction detail development digestion direction discovery discussion disease disgust distance distribution division doubt drink driving dust
earth edge education effect end error event example exchange existence expansion experience expert
fact fall family father fear feeling fiction field fight fire flame flight flower fold food force form friend front fruit
glass gold government grain grass grip group growth guide
harbour harmony hate hearing heat help history hole hope hour humour
ice idea impulse increase industry ink insect instrument insurance
interest invention iron
jelly join journey judge jump
kick kiss knowledge
land language laugh law lead learning leather letter level lift light limit linen liquid list look loss love
machine man manager mark market mass meal measure meat meeting memory metal middle milk mind mine minute mist money month morning mother motion mountain move music
name nation need news night noise note number
observation offer oil operation opinion order organization ornament owner
page pain paint paper part paste payment peace person place plant play pleasure poison point polish porter position powder power price print process produce profit property prose protest pull punishment purpose push
quality question
rain range rate ray reaction reading reason record regret relation religion
representative request respect rest reward rhythm rice river road roll room rub rule run
salt sand scale science sea seat secretary selection self sense
servant sex shade shake shame shock side sign silk silver sister size sky
sleep slip slope smash smell smile smoke sneeze snow soap society son song
sort sound soup space stage start statement steam steel step stitch stone stop story stretch structure substance sugar suggestion summer support surprise swim system
talk taste tax teaching tendency test theory thing thought thunder
time tin top touch trade transport trick trouble turn twist
unit use
value verse vessel view voice
walk war wash waste water wave wax way weather week weight wind wine winter woman wood wool word work wound writing
year
The 200 picturable things are:
angle ant apple arch arm army
baby bag ball band basin basket bath bed bee bell berry bird blade board boat bone book boot bottle box boy brain brake branch brick bridge brush bucket bulb button
cake camera card carriage cart cat chain cheese chest chin church circle clock cloud coat collar comb cord cow cup curtain cushion
dog door drain drawer dress drop
ear egg engine eye
face farm feather finger fish flag floor fly foot fork fowl frame
garden girl glove goat gun
hair hammer hand hat head heart hook horn horse hospital house
island
jewel
kettle key knee knife knot
leaf leg library line lip lock
map match monkey moon mouth muscle
nail neck needle nerve net nose nut
office orange oven
parcel pen pencil picture pig pin pipe plane plate plough pocket pot potato prison pump
rail rat receipt ring rod roof root
sail school scissors screw seed sheep shelf ship shirt shoe skin skirt snake sock spade sponge spoon spring square stamp star station stem stick stocking stomach store street sun
table tail thread throat thumb ticket toe tongue tooth town train tray tree trousers
umbrella
wall watch wheel whip whistle window wing wire worm
The 100 qualities are:
able acid angry automatic
beautiful black boiling bright broken brown
cheap chemical chief clean clear common complex conscious cup
deep dependent
early elastic electric equal
fat fertile first fixed flat free frequent full
general good great grey
hanging happy hard healthy high hollow
important
kind
like living long
male married material medical military
natural necessary new normal
open
parallel past physical political poor possible present private probable
quick quiet
ready red regular responsible right round
same second separate serious sharp smooth sticky stiff straight strong sudden sweet
tall thick tight tired true
violent
waiting warm wet wide wise
yellow young
The 50 opposites are:
awake
bad bent bitter blue
certain cold complete cruel
dark dead dear delicate different dirty dry
false feeble female foolish future
green
ill
last late left loose loud low
mixed
narrow
old opposite
public
rough
sad safe secret short shut simple slow small soft solid special strange
thin
white wrong
Here is the list of 100 words of the Basic Core Vocabulary, as set out by
Morris Swadesh, from "Archaeology and Language" by Colin Renfrew:
I, you, we, this, that, who, what, not, all, many, one, two, big, long,
small, woman, man, person, fish, bird, dog, louse, tree, seed, leaf, root,
bark, skin, flesh, blood, bone, grease, egg, horn, tail, feather, hair,
head, ear, eye, nose, mouth, tooth, tongue, claw, foot, knee, hand, belly,
neck, breasts, heart, liver, drink, eat, bite, see, hear, know, sleep, die,
kill, swim, fly, walk, come, lie, sit, stand, give, say, sun, moon, star,
water, rain, stone, sand, earth, cloud, smoke, fire, ash, burn, path,
mountain, red, green, yellow, white, black, night, hot, cold, full, new,
good, round, dry, name.
Here is a list of the top 300 words in order of frequency and in groups of
100.
the of and a to in is you that it he for was on are as with his they at be
this from I have or by one had not but what all were when we there can an
your which their said if do will each about how up out them then she many
some so these would other into has more her two like him see time could no
make than first been its who now people my made over did down only way
find use may water long little very after words called just where most know
get through back much before go good new write out used me man too any day
same right look think also around another came come work three word must
because does part even place well such here take why things help put years
different away again off went old number great tell men say small every
found still between name should Mr home big give air line set own under
read last never us left end along while might next sound below saw
something thought both few those always looked show large often together
asked house don't world going want
school important until 1 form food keep children feet land side without
boy once animals life enough took sometimes four head above kind began
almost live page got earth need far hand high year mother light parts
country father let night following 2 picture being study second eyes soon
times story boys since white days ever paper hard near sentence better
best across during today others however sure means knew it's try told
young miles sun ways thing whole hear example heard several change answer
room sea against top turned 3 learn point city play toward five using
himself usually
I am pleased to reproduce the _Poetic Annex to Basic English_ below
as Booth gives it:
angel, arrow
beast, blind, bow, breast, bride, brow, bud
calm, child, cross, crown, curse
dawn, delight, dew, dove, dream
eagle, eternal, evening, evil
fair, faith, fate, feast, flock, flow, fountain, fox
gentle, glad, glory, God, grace, grape, grief, guest
hawk, heaven, hell, hill, holy, honey, honour
image, ivory
joy
lamb, lark, life, lion, lord
meadow, melody, mercy
noble
passion, perfume, pity, pool, praise, prayer, pride, priest, purple
rapture, raven, robe, rock, rose, rush
search, shining, shower, sorrow, soul, spear, spirit, storm, strength, sword
their, tower, travel
valley, veil, vine, violet, virtue, vision
wandering, wealth, weariness, weeping, wisdom, wolf, wonder